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Target 12

Target 12: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children are not overrepresented in the child protection system

By 2031, reduce the rate of over-representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out-of-home care by 45 per cent.

Target measures

Measures



  • Number of First Nations children (0–17 years) in out-of-home care.

  • Rate (per 1,000) of First Nations children (0–17 years) in out-of-home care, by sex and over time.

  • Rate (per 1,000) of non-Indigenous children (0–17 years) in out-of-home care, over time.


Available by


Sex: males, females, persons.


Data period



  • 2022

  • Time trend data: 4-year period (2019 to 2022).


Data source


Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) Child Protection National Minimum Dataset (CP NMDS) via the Productivity Commission website (PC 2023; AIHW 2023e).


Region types


Main structures: Australia, states and territories.


Suppression


Measure based on publicly available data with no further suppression rules applied.


Notes



  • Numerator includes children in out-of-home care including where a financial payment was offered but declined by the carer.

  • Relevant population is calculated from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population estimates and projections at 30 June of the reference period.

  • 2019 (to 30 June) was the first year that a single nationally consistent definition of out-of-home care has been applied across all states and territories. Prior to this, reporting of out-of-home care was not nationally consistent, and therefore historical data are not provided for this target.

  • Data by Indigenous status are influenced by the quality of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander identification of young people in the CP NMDS (not stated categories are reported separately in the data table).

Reference material

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2023, Child protection: Overview, AIHW website, accessed 17 November 2023.

Productivity Commission (PC) (2023), Socioeconomic outcome area 12, Productivity Commission website, accessed 3 October 2023.